国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟解读2025年10月份CPI和PPI数据

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, marking a shift from a previous decline [1][3] - Service prices turned from a decline of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2%, contributing approximately 0.07 percentage points to the CPI increase [2] - Food prices rose by 0.3%, contrasting with a seasonal decline of 0.1%, driven by increased demand during the holiday period [2][3] Group 2: Core CPI Insights - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, marking the highest increase since March 2024 and the sixth consecutive month of growth [1][3] - Service prices have been gradually recovering since March, with a current month-on-month increase of 0.8% [3] Group 3: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) shifted from flat to an increase of 0.1% month-on-month, marking the first increase of the year [4] - The year-on-year PPI decreased by 2.1%, but the decline has narrowed for three consecutive months [5] - Key industries such as coal mining and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing saw price increases due to improved supply-demand relationships [4][5] Group 4: Sector-Specific Price Movements - Prices in the coal mining and washing industry increased by 1.6% month-on-month, while prices in the photovoltaic equipment sector rose by 0.6% [4] - The prices of non-ferrous metals and oil-related industries showed a mixed trend due to international price fluctuations [4][5] - The manufacturing prices for various sectors, including electronic materials and aircraft, have shown positive year-on-year growth, indicating a recovery in demand [5]