国家统计局：2025年10月份CPI由降转涨 PPI降幅收窄
Guo Jia Tong Ji Ju·2025-11-09 01:39

Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, marking a shift from a previous decline to an increase [2][3] - Service prices turned from a decline of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2%, influenced by high travel demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, with hotel accommodation, flight tickets, and tourism prices rising by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively [2][3] - Food prices rose by 0.3%, contrasting with a seasonal decline of 0.1%, driven by increased consumption during the holidays, with fresh vegetables, lamb, fresh fruits, shrimp, and beef prices increasing between 0.5% and 4.3% [2][3] Group 2: Core CPI Insights - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, marking the highest increase since March 2024 and the sixth consecutive month of growth [3] - Service prices have been gradually recovering since March, with a current month-on-month increase of 0.8%, driven by rising prices in air travel and hotel accommodations [3] Group 3: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) shifted from flat to an increase of 0.1% month-on-month, marking the first increase of the year [4] - The rise in PPI is attributed to improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries, with coal mining and washing prices increasing by 1.6%, and prices in photovoltaic equipment manufacturing rising by 0.6% [4][5] - Year-on-year, the PPI decreased by 2.1%, but the decline has narrowed for three consecutive months, with significant improvements in the coal mining and washing industry [5] Group 4: Industry-Specific Price Movements - The prices in the non-ferrous metal mining sector increased by 5.3% month-on-month due to rising international metal prices, while oil and gas extraction prices fell by 2.3% due to declining international oil prices [4][5] - The manufacturing prices in sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, battery production, and automotive manufacturing have shown a narrowing decline, indicating a recovery trend in these industries [5]