国家统计局解读：10月份CPI由降转涨 PPI降幅收窄

Group 1: CPI Analysis - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.2% year-on-year, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.2%, marking the sixth consecutive month of growth [1][2][3] - Service prices shifted from a decline of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2%, driven by strong travel demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, with hotel accommodation, flight tickets, and tourism prices rising by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively [2][3] - Food prices increased by 0.3%, contrasting with a seasonal decline of 0.1%, with significant price rises in fresh vegetables, lamb, fresh fruits, and seafood ranging from 0.5% to 4.3% [2][3] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, marking the first rise of the year, while the year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.1%, a reduction of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [1][4][5] - Key industries such as coal mining and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing experienced price increases, with coal mining prices rising by 1.6% and photovoltaic equipment prices by 0.6% [4][5] - The year-on-year decline in PPI was influenced by improved supply-demand dynamics and ongoing capacity governance in key sectors, leading to a narrowing of price declines in industries like coal mining and battery manufacturing [5]