缺乏清偿能力，仍具备重整价值，天宜新材开启预重整程序

Core Viewpoint - Tianyi New Materials (688033.SH) has initiated a pre-restructuring process due to financial difficulties, primarily driven by industry-wide challenges in the photovoltaic sector and increased competition in the rail transit market [1][2][3][4] Company Overview - Tianyi New Materials is a leading supplier of powder metallurgy brake pads for high-speed trains, listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board since July 22, 2019 [1] - The company has expanded its product innovation and industrial application strategy in green energy materials, including carbon-carbon composites for photovoltaic applications and high-performance carbon-ceramic composites for new energy vehicles [1] Industry Challenges - The global photovoltaic industry has entered a deep cyclical adjustment period starting in 2024, characterized by supply-demand mismatches and significant price declines, with core component prices dropping to one-third of their peak [2] - The carbon-carbon composite and quartz crucible sectors, where Tianyi operates, are experiencing severe impacts from overcapacity and price declines, leading to reduced revenue and gross margin [2] - Increased competition in the rail transit brake pad market, with nearly ten certified suppliers, has pressured Tianyi's margins and revenue despite maintaining a strong market position [2] Financial Strain - Tianyi's financial performance has been under significant pressure, with multiple lawsuits leading to the freezing of most bank accounts, totaling 133.52 million yuan, which is 3.86% of the company's net assets and 74.52% of its cash [3] - As of the third quarter, the company reported total assets of 5.837 billion yuan, with fixed assets of 3.034 billion yuan and accounts receivable of 690 million yuan, while achieving a revenue of 564 million yuan [3] Business Segments and Future Outlook - The company maintains advantages in technology development, customer channels, and manufacturing across its four business segments: rail transit, photovoltaic new energy, automotive, and aerospace [4] - Despite the cyclical downturn in the photovoltaic sector, there is potential for recovery and performance improvement once the industry reaches an inflection point [4] - The restructuring process is viewed as a viable option for companies with recovery potential, allowing them to alleviate financial burdens and regain operational capabilities [4]