The Best Problem to Have in Retirement? Too Much Money Saved—Here's How to Do It

Core Insights - The article discusses the benefits of having excess savings for retirement and the potential to leave money to heirs, highlighting the characteristics of individuals who save significantly throughout their lives [1]. Group 1: Who Saves the Most? - A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research indicates that married men tend to work and save substantially throughout their lives, while married women's labor market participation peaks in middle age [2]. - Single men experience a decline in labor market participation and savings after age 40 compared to their married counterparts, while single women work less and accumulate less wealth [2][3]. - Couples possess more than twice the wealth of singles at all ages, and wealth decreases only modestly after retirement [3]. Group 2: Wealth Management After Retirement - The study reveals that retirees spend only a modest amount of their wealth, which contrasts with traditional life-cycle models, primarily due to a desire to save for medical expenses and to bequeath wealth [4]. - Wealthy individuals tend to live longer, which allows them to retain greater wealth as they age [5]. Group 3: Strategies for Saving More - To save more for retirement, individuals are encouraged to start saving early, as small amounts can grow significantly due to compounding interest [6][7]. - Being aggressive in investments, particularly in riskier assets like stocks, is recommended for those with 10 or more years until retirement, transitioning to more conservative investments as retirement approaches [7]. - Automating retirement savings and maximizing contributions to tax-advantaged accounts such as 401(k)s, Roth IRAs, and HSAs are advised strategies [7]. - Seeking guidance from a fiduciary financial planner is suggested for those uncertain about investment choices [7].