Gold vs Silver ETFs: GDX Offers Broader Mining Exposure Than SIL

Core Insights - The VanEck Gold Miners ETF (GDX) offers broader exposure to gold mining with a lower expense ratio, while the Global X Silver Miners ETF (SIL) focuses on silver mining with a higher dividend yield [2][4][13] Cost & Size Comparison - GDX has an expense ratio of 0.51% compared to SIL's 0.65% - As of October 27, 2025, GDX has a one-year return of 69.0%, while SIL has a return of 61.0% - GDX has a lower dividend yield of 0.6% compared to SIL's 1.3% - GDX's assets under management (AUM) stand at $21.2 billion, significantly higher than SIL's $3.5 billion [3][4] Performance & Risk Analysis - Over the past five years, SIL experienced a maximum drawdown of -55.93%, while GDX had a drawdown of -46.52% - An investment of $1,000 in GDX would have grown to $1,914 over five years, compared to $1,576 for SIL [5] Portfolio Composition - GDX, with 52 holdings, includes major companies like Agnico Eagle Mines Ltd, Newmont Corp, and Barrick Mining Corp, providing broad access to global gold mining [6] - SIL focuses on 38 holdings within the silver mining sector, featuring companies like Wheaton Precious, Pan American Silver Corp, and Coeur Mining Inc [7] Market Context - Both gold and silver prices surged over 50% in 2025 due to geopolitical tensions, economic uncertainty, and central bank buying, with silver's price also driven by tight global supply and industrial demand [8] - Approximately 60% of global silver demand comes from the industrial sector, highlighting its importance beyond just investment [8] Investment Options - Investors can choose between various investment vehicles, including bullion, mining stocks, futures, or ETFs like GDX and SIL, which provide exposure to mining stocks without the risks associated with holding physical metals [9][10]