“三位一体”战略任务与“两面政权”

Core Points - The article discusses the strategic shift of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from urban to rural areas following the Lugouqiao Incident, emphasizing the establishment of anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu region as a crucial part of the resistance against Japanese occupation [2][3][5] - The "three-in-one" strategy was developed to guide the anti-Japanese efforts, focusing on the integration of the Pingxi, Pingbei, and Yidong regions to create a cohesive front against the enemy [5][6] Group 1: Strategic Developments - After the Lugouqiao Incident, the CCP shifted its focus to rural areas, establishing anti-Japanese bases as a key part of its strategy [2][3] - The formation of the Eighth Route Army's Jirecha Advance Army marked a significant step in organizing resistance efforts in the Pingjiu area [3][5] - The "three-in-one" strategy was established to provide clear direction for the anti-Japanese struggle, enhancing the effectiveness of the resistance [5][6] Group 2: Organizational Structure - The anti-Japanese bases in the Pingjiu region were characterized by a unified leadership under the CCP, facilitating coordination and resource allocation [7] - The establishment of joint county governments and grassroots "dual power" structures became a notable feature of the Pingjiu anti-Japanese bases, allowing for effective governance and resistance [7] - Local armed forces, including guerrilla teams and militia, were organized to conduct various forms of guerrilla warfare, showcasing the strength of people's war [8] Group 3: Unity and Collaboration - The establishment of a broad anti-Japanese national united front was crucial for the success of the Pingjiu anti-Japanese bases, promoting cooperation among different social classes [9] - The anti-Japanese democratic government played a vital role in mobilizing resources and improving the living conditions of the populace, thereby strengthening the resistance [9] - Connections were established between the Pingjiu bases and various anti-Japanese forces within Beijing, facilitating the flow of supplies and support for the resistance efforts [9]