发挥新型举国体制优势 更大力度激发企业创新活力
Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-11-09 22:57

Core Viewpoint - Technological innovation is essential for developing new productive forces and is a key element in the current global competition among major powers. The recent strategic deployment in the 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and innovation [1]. Group 1: Technological Innovation and National Strategy - The 14th Five-Year Plan suggests enhancing original innovation and tackling key core technologies through a new type of national system, focusing on critical areas such as integrated circuits and advanced materials [1][2]. - Experts believe that the new national system can integrate resources across the country, addressing the challenges faced in key technology sectors [2]. Group 2: Financial Support and Innovation Ecosystem - The plan emphasizes the need for a diversified financial service system that aligns with the lifecycle financing needs of technology enterprises, enhancing support for major national technology tasks and small to medium-sized tech firms [3]. - There is a call for financial institutions to develop specialized credit products for technology service organizations, aiming to lower financing thresholds and enhance support for innovation [4]. Group 3: Encouraging Corporate R&D - The plan proposes increasing the tax deduction ratio for corporate R&D expenses and enhancing government procurement of innovative products to stimulate corporate innovation [5]. - Since 2017, the R&D expense deduction ratio has been progressively increased, with certain sectors now eligible for a 120% deduction, directly reducing R&D costs for companies [5]. - Government procurement has significantly supported small and medium enterprises, with contracts exceeding 2.5 trillion yuan in 2023, accounting for 74.4% of total government procurement [5]. Group 4: Resource Integration and Standardization - The plan advocates for the integration of innovation resources, supporting leading enterprises and research institutions in forming innovation alliances to tackle technological challenges and share patents [6]. - It also emphasizes the establishment of industry standards, with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology leading efforts to create a standardized technical committee to enhance market access for compliant enterprises [6].