《碳达峰碳中和的中国行动》白皮书全文发布！

Core Viewpoint - The white paper titled "China's Actions on Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality" outlines China's commitment to achieving carbon peaking by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060, emphasizing the importance of sustainable development and global cooperation in addressing climate change [1][2][6]. Group 1: Commitment to Carbon Neutrality - China views carbon peaking and carbon neutrality as essential for sustainable development and a responsible global citizen [6][12]. - The country has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework, including a "1+N" policy system that outlines specific actions and timelines for various sectors [15][39]. - The white paper highlights China's historical achievements in green and low-carbon transformation over the past five years, including becoming the world's largest renewable energy producer [7][10]. Group 2: Energy Transition Achievements - Non-fossil energy consumption in China increased from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024, with significant growth in wind and solar power generation [17]. - The share of fossil energy consumption decreased from 84.0% in 2020 to 80.2% in 2024, reflecting efforts to enhance clean and efficient use of fossil fuels [20]. - China's nuclear power capacity reached 125 million kilowatts, maintaining the highest global ranking in operational and under-construction nuclear reactors [18]. Group 3: Low-Carbon Development in Key Sectors - The industrial sector is undergoing a green transformation, with a focus on reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions [24]. - The transportation sector has seen rapid adoption of electric vehicles, with a market penetration rate of 52.2% for new energy passenger cars by September 2025 [27]. - Urban construction practices are shifting towards low-carbon development, with over 30% of new buildings being prefabricated and green building materials gaining traction [29][30]. Group 4: Support and Infrastructure for Carbon Reduction - China is enhancing its carbon emission statistics and accounting systems, establishing a unified framework for carbon emissions tracking [39]. - Economic policies supporting green development include a significant increase in green loans, reaching 36.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024 [41]. - The establishment of a national carbon trading market has facilitated the trading of approximately 7.28 billion tons of carbon emission allowances [44]. Group 5: Global Climate Governance - China emphasizes the need for global participation in climate action and aims to lead international cooperation in climate governance [2][46]. - The country is committed to sharing its experiences and practices in carbon reduction with the international community, contributing to global climate goals [2][6].