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北京银行(601169):利息收入以量补价 利润增长平稳 资产质量持续改善

Core Viewpoint - Beijing Bank reported a slight decline in revenue and a modest increase in net profit for Q3 2025, indicating mixed performance amid market fluctuations and changing interest rates [1][2]. Revenue Summary - Revenue for Q3 2025 decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, a decline of 2.2 percentage points compared to the first half of 2025 [1]. - Net interest income increased by 1.8% year-on-year, with a quarterly growth of 1.1%, driven by an expansion in the asset base [1][2]. - Fee income grew by 16.9%, although this was a slowdown from 20.4% in the first half of 2025 [1][2]. - Other non-interest income saw a significant decline of 12.8% year-on-year, worsening from a decline of 0.8% in the first half of 2025 [1][2]. Profit Summary - Net profit for the first three quarters of 2025 increased by 2.2% year-on-year, down from 3.3% in the first half of 2025 [1][2]. - The contribution from scale, interest margin, costs, provisions, and taxes improved marginally, while the contributions from fees and other non-interest income declined [1][2]. Asset and Liability Management - The bank's interest-earning assets increased by 3.2% quarter-on-quarter, but there was a contraction in credit issuance during Q3 2025, with a reduction of 17.81 billion [2]. - Total loans as a percentage of interest-earning assets decreased by 1.9 percentage points to 49% [2]. - Deposits decreased by 19.515 billion in Q3 2025, with a year-on-year reduction of 76.022 billion [2]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio improved to 1.29%, with a quarterly decrease of 1 basis point [2]. - The cumulative NPL generation rate for the first three quarters was 0.90%, down 10 basis points from the first half of 2025 [2]. - The provision coverage ratio increased to 195.79%, up 5 basis points quarter-on-quarter [2]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - Revenue forecasts for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are projected at 70.304 billion, 72.539 billion, and 76.075 billion respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 0.6%, 3.2%, and 4.9% [3]. - Net profit forecasts for the same years are 26.423 billion, 27.575 billion, and 28.535 billion, with year-on-year growth rates of 2.3%, 4.4%, and 3.5% [3]. - The bank's price-to-book (PB) ratio is estimated at 0.43X, 0.39X, and 0.36X for 2025, 2026, and 2027, indicating a favorable valuation compared to peers [4]. Investment Recommendations - The bank's competitive advantages include a leading asset scale among listed city commercial banks, a strong regional presence, and a focus on technology-driven financial services [4]. - The low cost of liabilities positions the bank well to maintain its expansion capabilities in a low-interest-rate environment [4]. - The bank is recommended for an "overweight" rating based on its solid fundamentals and growth prospects [4].