研判2025！中国可持续债券行业相关政策、市场现状及发展趋势分析：中国累计发行规模位居全球前列，绿色债券为主要发行类型[图]

Core Insights - The article discusses the growth and classification of sustainable bonds, emphasizing their role in promoting sustainable development and aligning with sustainability goals [1][2]. Group 1: Overview of Sustainable Bonds - Sustainable bonds are defined by the International Capital Market Association (ICMA) as bonds that finance projects beneficial to sustainable development or are linked to sustainability goals [2]. - ICMA categorizes sustainable bonds into green bonds, social responsibility bonds, sustainable development bonds, and sustainability-linked bonds [2]. Group 2: Global Market Status - As of mid-2025, the cumulative issuance of GSS+ bonds globally reached $6.2 trillion, with sovereign issuers leading at $926.1 billion, followed by the US ($859.8 billion), France ($628.6 billion), and China ($611.4 billion) [6]. - In the first half of 2025, the total issuance of GSS+ bonds was $555.8 billion, reflecting a 3.6% year-on-year decline [6]. Group 3: China's Sustainable Bond Market - In 2024, China's GSS+ bond issuance was $84.6 billion, a 3.8% decrease from $87.9 billion in 2023, with a cumulative total surpassing $500 billion by the end of 2024 [6][8]. - Green bonds accounted for over 80% of the issuance, with $68.9 billion issued in 2024, down 18.2% year-on-year [8]. - Social responsibility bonds saw a significant increase, with issuance rising by 312.5% to $13.2 billion in 2024 [8]. Group 4: Investment Focus Areas - In 2024, the majority of funds raised through green bonds were directed towards clean energy projects, including wind, solar, and hydropower, which accounted for 52.2% of the total [8]. - The transportation sector received 30.4% of the funding, indicating a strong focus on decarbonizing the energy system and upgrading transportation infrastructure [8]. Group 5: Future Trends - The sustainable bond market is expected to continue focusing on key economic and social development tasks, driven by policy guidance and market demand [10]. - The support capacity for low-carbon development through sustainable bonds is anticipated to strengthen, particularly for green bonds, as central policies are implemented [10]. - Enhanced information disclosure standards are expected to improve transparency and investment efficiency in the sustainable bond market [11].