2025年10月份CPI由降转涨 PPI降幅收窄

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, marking a shift from a previous decline [1][3] - Service prices turned from a decline of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2%, contributing approximately 0.07 percentage points to the CPI increase [2] - Food prices rose by 0.3%, with significant increases in fresh vegetables, lamb, fresh fruits, and seafood, ranging from 0.5% to 4.3% [2][3] Group 2: Core CPI Insights - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.2% year-on-year, marking the highest increase since March 2024 [3] - Medical service prices increased by 0.5%, while accommodation and airfare prices surged by 8.6% and 4.5%, respectively [2][3] Group 3: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, the first rise of the year, driven by improved supply-demand relationships in certain industries [4] - Key industries such as coal mining and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing experienced price increases, with coal mining prices rising by 1.6% [4][5] - Year-on-year, the PPI decreased by 2.1%, but the decline was narrower by 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous month [5] Group 4: Industry-Specific Trends - The prices in the coal mining and washing industry saw a reduction in their year-on-year decline due to capacity governance and increased demand [5] - The prices of non-ferrous metal smelting and processing industries increased by 6.8% year-on-year, reflecting a positive trend in the modern industrial system [5]