多举措拓展中间品贸易

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of expanding intermediate goods trade in China as a key strategy for enhancing economic security, promoting high-quality development, and optimizing trade structure during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Summary by Sections Intermediate Goods Trade Overview - Intermediate goods trade involves cross-border transactions of raw materials, components, and semi-finished products, reflecting a country's participation in global production networks and industrial competitiveness [1] - China's intermediate goods trade has shown a trend of scale expansion and structural upgrading, with a shift from labor-intensive to technology-intensive products, enhancing the resilience of supply chains and mitigating external market risks [1] Challenges in Intermediate Goods Trade - China's high reliance on imports for intermediate goods indicates a lower position in the global value chain, particularly for high-end intermediate goods and core technologies [2] - The digitalization and standardization levels of intermediate goods trade need improvement, and there is insufficient pricing power and regulatory influence in global supply chains [2] Strategies for High-Quality Development - Strengthening original technological innovation is crucial to overcoming bottlenecks in high-end intermediate goods supply [2] - A dynamic assessment of the industrial chain is necessary to identify weak points and enhance collaboration on key technologies through national initiatives [2] Regional Layout and Industry Clusters - Optimizing regional layouts and cultivating industry clusters are essential for enhancing competitive advantages in intermediate goods trade [3] - Coastal regions should focus on technology-intensive intermediate goods, while central and western regions should develop advanced manufacturing bases to support global supply chains [3] Expanding Trade Networks - Developing a diversified trade network is vital for the quality of intermediate goods trade, with a focus on building high-quality trade networks along the Belt and Road Initiative [3] - Engaging in regional free trade agreements and participating in international standard-setting can enhance market access and reduce institutional barriers [3] Policy Support and Risk Management - Establishing a comprehensive policy support system is necessary to facilitate the development of intermediate goods trade, including financial and tax incentives [4] - Expanding export credit insurance and creating a dispute resolution mechanism can provide risk protection and legal support for businesses involved in intermediate goods trade [4]