能源价格下降2.4%！国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟解读2025年10月份CPI和PPI数据

CPI Analysis - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.2% year-on-year, with the core CPI (excluding food and energy) rising by 1.2%, marking the highest increase since March 2024 [2][4] - Service prices turned from a decline of 0.3% to an increase of 0.2%, influenced by strong travel demand during the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, with hotel accommodation, flight tickets, and tourism prices rising by 8.6%, 4.5%, and 2.5% respectively [3][4] - Food prices increased by 0.3%, with significant price rises in fresh vegetables, lamb, fresh fruits, and seafood ranging from 0.5% to 4.3% [3][4] PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, marking the first rise of the year, while the year-on-year decline narrowed to 2.1%, a reduction of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month [2][5][6] - Key industries such as coal mining and washing saw price increases of 1.6%, while photovoltaic equipment manufacturing prices rose by 0.6%, indicating improved supply-demand dynamics [5][6] - International commodity price trends influenced domestic prices, with non-ferrous metal mining prices increasing by 5.3% due to rising international prices, while oil and gas extraction prices fell by 2.3% due to declining international oil prices [5][6]