美参议院推进临时拨款法案，政府结束“停摆”前进一步

Core Points - The U.S. Senate has advanced a temporary federal government funding bill, which has received the necessary 60 votes to move forward, potentially ending a record 40-day government shutdown [1] - The bill must still pass the House of Representatives and be signed by President Trump, a process that may take several days [1][4] Group 1: Legislative Developments - At least eight centrist Democratic senators have reached an agreement with Senate Republican leaders and the White House to vote on extending subsidies for the Affordable Care Act in exchange for reopening the government [2] - The agreement includes a temporary measure to extend government funding until January and ties it to a larger funding package for key agencies [2] - Senate Majority Leader John Thune has promised Democrats that a vote on extending ACA subsidies will occur in the second week of December [2] Group 2: Democratic Party Divisions - Some Senate Democrats, particularly progressives, strongly oppose the bill, arguing that it lacks provisions related to healthcare [3] - House Democratic leaders have condemned the agreement, stating they will not support the funding bill without extending ACA tax credits [3] - A House Democratic meeting is planned to discuss the party's stance on the bill [3] Group 3: Implications of the Shutdown - The government shutdown has caused significant disruptions, including the suspension of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, affecting low-income families [4] - The shutdown has led to over 2,000 flight cancellations and more than 8,000 delays due to staffing shortages among air traffic controllers [4] - There are growing concerns about the potential impact of the shutdown on the U.S. economy [4]