从121.9到126：上海重点产业国际竞争力指数六年间持续提升

Core Insights - The "2024-2025 Shanghai Key Industries International Competitiveness Index Report" indicates that Shanghai's key industries competitiveness index increased from 121.9 in 2019 to 126 in 2024, reflecting a cumulative growth of 4.1 over six years, transitioning from "speed chasing" to "quality leading" in strategy [1][2]. Industry Analysis - The report highlights that in 2024, industries such as new energy vehicles, biomedicine, integrated circuits, and shipbuilding and marine engineering are the primary contributors to the competitiveness index, forming the "first tier" of Shanghai's key industries [2]. - Advanced materials, artificial intelligence, and civil aviation are identified as "frontier fields" in a critical phase of technological accumulation and market expansion, expected to become new growth points for Shanghai's industrial competitiveness [2]. - Traditional industries like petrochemicals and steel are undergoing transformation and upgrading, with a reduction in output value but still maintaining large scale, potentially reshaping competitive advantages through integration with emerging industries [2]. Sector-Specific Insights - The competitiveness of the new energy vehicle industry reflects Shanghai's early advantages in green and low-carbon transformation, with recommendations to deepen smart factory construction and supply chain collaboration to enhance industrial efficiency [2]. - The integrated circuit sector has seen the largest competitiveness increase in both international and domestic markets, attributed to its comprehensive industry chain layout and large-scale production of high-end equipment, with a call for continued investment in cutting-edge fields to overcome key technological bottlenecks [2][3]. Strategic Recommendations - The report suggests that global industrial competition has shifted from relying on scale, cost, and single-point technological advantages to focusing on rule systems, technological innovation, green compliance, digital operations, and regional collaboration [3]. - It emphasizes the need for Shanghai's industrial policies to transition from "factor aggregation" to "system capability," forming a systemic competitiveness structure centered on technology, institutions, and ecology [3].