新能源怎么好起来了？

Core Viewpoint - The recent surge in the new energy sector is primarily driven by the increasing electricity demand in North America, particularly due to the rapid growth of the AI industry and the anticipated power shortages in the region [2][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - Since the end of the National Day holiday, the Wind New Energy Index has risen by 14.29%, while the CSI 300 Index has only increased by 0.82% [1]. - The new energy sector's rise is seen as a long-term opportunity, supported by the growing demand for computing power in North America [1]. Group 2: North American Electricity Demand - North American AI industry growth is expected to significantly increase the demand for data center power, with predictions of a cumulative installed capacity of 30-100 GW over the next five years [2]. - The North American power grid is currently under pressure, with a projected electricity shortfall of approximately 73.2 GW from 2025 to 2030, which could escalate to 201 GW if data center growth exceeds expectations [2]. Group 3: Industry Opportunities - The anticipated electricity shortages in the U.S. are expected to benefit several industries, including power generation (diesel, gas, nuclear), grid interconnection, and data center power upgrades [3]. - Sectors such as energy storage, electrical equipment, and grid infrastructure are likely to see significant benefits from these developments [4]. Group 4: Policy and Fundamental Support - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the acceleration of a new energy system, increasing the share of renewable energy, and developing new energy storage solutions [6]. - The new energy sector is positioned as a sunrise industry supported by long-term policies, aligning with national energy security and industrial upgrading goals [6]. Group 5: Industry Dynamics - The sector is experiencing a shift from chaotic competition to improved industry standards, with leading companies leveraging technological advantages and scale to eliminate inefficient capacity [8]. - Emerging areas such as new energy storage, green electricity trading, and hydrogen energy are opening new growth avenues for the sector [7]. Group 6: Demand and Technological Breakthroughs - The demand for lithium batteries is expected to continue rising due to ongoing developments in energy storage and commercial vehicle markets [10]. - Solid-state battery technology is making significant advancements, with breakthroughs expected to resolve existing limitations and enhance performance [10]. - The wind power sector is poised for a new growth cycle, particularly in offshore wind projects, supported by favorable policies and increasing installation rates [10]. Group 7: Investment Opportunities - Investors interested in lithium battery demand and solid-state battery breakthroughs may consider the New Energy Vehicle ETF (159806), which covers the entire lithium battery supply chain [13]. - For those focused on grid equipment, the Grid ETF (561380) is expected to benefit from increased electricity demand driven by AI and related policies [13].