两部门：到2035年 适配高比例新能源的新型电力系统基本建成

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have released guidelines to promote the consumption and regulation of renewable energy, aiming to establish a multi-level renewable energy consumption regulation system by 2030 and a new power system adaptable to high proportions of renewable energy by 2035 [1][4]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - By 2030, a collaborative and efficient multi-level renewable energy consumption regulation system is expected to be established, ensuring the smooth integration, diverse utilization, and efficient operation of renewable energy [4]. - The guidelines aim to meet the annual demand for the reasonable consumption of over 200 million kilowatts of new energy, supporting the achievement of carbon peak goals [4]. Group 2: Classification Guidance for Renewable Energy Development and Consumption - The guidelines emphasize the need to coordinate the external delivery and local consumption of renewable energy from "desert, Gobi, and wasteland" bases, enhancing the economic viability of these bases [5]. - It encourages optimizing the integrated development and consumption of hydropower, wind, and solar energy, particularly in the southwestern regions [6]. Group 3: Promoting New Models and Innovative Development of Renewable Energy Consumption - The guidelines advocate for the development of new business models for local consumption of renewable energy, including integrated source-grid-load-storage systems and smart microgrids [8]. - It supports the integration of renewable energy with industrial development, particularly in regions rich in renewable resources [7]. Group 4: Enhancing the Adaptability of the New Power System to Renewable Energy - The guidelines call for improving system regulation capabilities, including the construction of pumped storage power stations and the promotion of advanced storage technologies [9]. - It emphasizes the need to enhance the grid's capacity to accept renewable energy, optimizing the national power flow and expanding the range of renewable resource allocation [10]. Group 5: Improving the National Unified Power Market System for Renewable Energy Consumption - The guidelines propose expanding a multi-level market system for renewable energy consumption, promoting flexible and continuous trading mechanisms [12]. - It encourages the establishment of market rules that accommodate the characteristics of renewable energy generation and distribution [13]. Group 6: Strengthening Technological Innovation Support for Renewable Energy Consumption - The guidelines highlight the importance of advancing technologies for efficient renewable energy generation and flexible regulation systems [14]. - It promotes the application of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data in the coordination of microgrids [15]. Group 7: Safeguard Measures - The guidelines stress the need for optimizing the management mechanism for renewable energy consumption, setting regional utilization rate targets, and ensuring comprehensive implementation of consumption measures [16]. - It outlines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including the National Development and Reform Commission, provincial energy departments, and grid enterprises, in ensuring the effective consumption of renewable energy [17].