专家：频繁制造摩擦，美式“航行自由”冲击国际海洋秩序丨国际识局

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the U.S. "freedom of navigation" operations on international maritime order, highlighting that these actions have not changed the status quo but have instead increased regional tensions and disrupted maritime stability [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Actions and Their Implications - The U.S. conducts military provocations under the guise of "freedom of navigation," which has not led to significant changes in maritime laws of other nations, revealing a gap between the U.S. objectives and actual outcomes [1][3]. - The U.S. challenges not only China but also other countries surrounding the South China Sea, aiming to project an image of fairness and justice [1][3]. Group 2: China's Position and International Law - China is actively promoting the concept of a maritime community and aims to transform the South China Sea into a peaceful and cooperative area, emphasizing the importance of understanding the essence of freedom of navigation [3]. - China's stance reflects a commitment to uphold the contemporary international maritime legal system centered around the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, showcasing its responsible attitude as a major power [3]. Group 3: Future U.S. Policy Uncertainties - There may be uncertainties in future U.S. policies regarding "freedom of navigation," especially with the potential return of former President Trump, who previously increased the frequency of such operations significantly compared to his successors [4].