黄土高原上的“金果果” 何以“出海”又“飞天”？

Core Viewpoint - The apple industry in Yan'an, located in the Loess Plateau, is experiencing significant transformation and growth, driven by policy support, technological advancements, and market demand, leading to a comprehensive upgrade from cultivation to sales and branding [1][3]. Group 1: Industry Development - Yan'an is recognized as the "best apple-producing area in the world" due to its favorable climate conditions, including ample sunlight and significant temperature variations [1]. - The apple industry has evolved from simple planting and harvesting to a full-chain upgrade, focusing on quality and branding [3]. - The area has implemented organic cultivation techniques and a big data traceability system to enhance soil fertility and create growth profiles for each apple [3]. Group 2: Technological Integration - Farmers in Yan'an have shifted from relying on weather conditions to utilizing technology for better yields and quality assurance [5]. - The introduction of automated sorting lines has improved efficiency and consistency in apple quality, leading to higher customer repurchase rates [7]. - The region has established a logistics alliance to enhance transportation efficiency, facilitating the export of apples to over 20 countries, including the Maldives, Indonesia, Canada, the UAE, and Singapore [5]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The total apple planting area in Yan'an has reached 3.328 million acres, making it the largest in any prefecture-level city in China [7]. - Approximately 100 million people in Yan'an are engaged in activities related to apple cultivation, processing, logistics, and sales, highlighting the industry's role as a significant source of income for the local population [7]. - The apple industry has become a vital "wealth-generating industry," contributing to the economic well-being of the community [7].