瑞承：成本高且应用有限，大规模落地需要多久

Core Insights - Humanoid robots are rapidly evolving, moving away from their early clumsy forms to exhibit human-like appearances and diverse functionalities [1][4] - The industry is driven by technological advancements, capital investment, and market demand, with China being the largest industrial robot application market globally [3] Design and Functionality - Mainstream humanoid robots feature a human-like structure with a torso, head, neck, and limbs, utilizing dexterous hands, two-fingered claws, or wheeled designs to balance cost and functionality [1] - The capabilities of humanoid robots span performance, labor, and interaction, including dance, household chores, and basic conversational abilities [1][2] Technical Limitations - Current humanoid robots face significant technical limitations, including repetitive dance movements and slow task execution in household settings [1][2] - Interaction capabilities are restricted, relying on remote control, joint mapping, or voice commands, lacking true AI autonomy [2] Market Segmentation - The application of humanoid robots is divided into enterprise-level (To B) and consumer-level (To C) markets, with the To B sector focusing on entertainment, industrial manufacturing, and healthcare [2] - The To C market aims to replace traditional household roles, but current offerings have limited practical value compared to existing automation solutions [2] Industry Dynamics - The robot industry is experiencing growth in revenue and production, with over 20 leading companies planning IPOs, 16 of which are Chinese [3] - Competitive strategies vary, with companies like Yushu Technology focusing on affordable models and Galaxy General leveraging retail scenarios for intelligent service [3] Future Outlook - The humanoid robot industry is still in its early stages, facing challenges in intelligence and cost, but advancements in synthetic data and simulation technologies are paving the way for improved decision-making and adaptability [3][4]