大外交｜元首会晤后中美连续释放经贸缓和信号，专家：美方勿轻易打破共识

Core Points - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced a series of measures to suspend export controls and countermeasures against U.S. companies, reflecting a shift towards stabilizing U.S.-China trade relations following a summit between the two nations' leaders [2][5][6] - The suspension includes specific export controls on dual-use items and certain materials, which are crucial for various industries, indicating a potential easing of trade tensions [4][8] Group 1: Policy Adjustments - The Ministry of Commerce's decision to suspend countermeasures against five U.S. subsidiaries of Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd. will take effect on November 10, 2025, for one year [2][5] - The suspension of the 2024 No. 46 announcement, which primarily targeted dual-use items for export to the U.S., is part of a broader strategy to enhance economic activity efficiency [3][4] - The U.S. Trade Representative's Office announced a one-year suspension of its Section 301 investigation measures against China's maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding industries, effective from November 10, 2025 [5][6] Group 2: Economic Implications - Experts suggest that these measures are intended to provide more certainty to the market and improve the efficiency of economic activities, contrasting with the targeted nature of Western export controls [2][6][11] - The adjustments are seen as a response to the recent U.S.-China summit, aiming to foster a more stable economic relationship and mitigate the impacts of previous trade tensions [5][9] Group 3: Industry Impact - The suspension of export controls on materials like gallium, germanium, and antimony, which are critical for sectors such as electronics and defense, highlights the strategic importance of these resources in the ongoing trade dynamics [8][9] - The measures are part of a broader context where both nations are navigating complex trade relationships, with export controls becoming a significant tool in bilateral negotiations [9][10]