当千年文物遇上AI 文化遗产保护如何激活创新路径？

Core Insights - The integration of AI technology in cultural heritage preservation is highlighted, particularly in the context of the Sanxingdui Museum, where AI enables the "cross-pit matching" of artifacts, revitalizing ancient treasures [1] - The 2025 World Internet Conference in Wuzhen focused on the digital protection and transmission of cultural heritage, emphasizing innovative paths in the digital age [1] Group 1: Digitalization in Cultural Heritage Protection - Digitalization is seen as a lifeline for cultural protection, with Kiribati utilizing 3D imaging technology to document sacred sites and create digital archives of oral traditions [3] - China has positioned digitalization as a strategic engine for high-quality development in cultural heritage, supported by policies like the "14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Heritage Protection and Technological Innovation" [3] - The Palace Museum has implemented a "Digital Palace" initiative, with over 1 million artifacts now possessing a "digital ID," and the digital collection has expanded from 50,000 to 150,000 items since its free opening in 2019 [3] Group 2: Technological Advancements in Archaeology - China has established a national cultural heritage database with 30 million records, enabling dynamic representation of cultural resources through the China Cultural Heritage Cloud platform [4] - Advanced technologies such as remote sensing, GIS, and drones have enhanced archaeological documentation and virtual reconstruction, particularly in the Sanxingdui sacrificial area [4] - Sichuan's cultural heritage digitalization has evolved through three phases, showcasing a deep understanding of heritage protection and utilization through technology [4] Group 3: Interactive and Collaborative Approaches - The shift from static to interactive dissemination of cultural artifacts is noted, enhancing engagement and targeted outreach for Chinese civilization [5] - The need for an ecological network for the integration of culture and technology is emphasized, with a focus on returning digital heritage resources to the people [6] - Global cooperation is essential for cultural heritage protection, with calls for sharing knowledge and technology between developed and developing countries to ensure equitable participation in the digitalization process [7]