十年磨一剑——天津“金创区”探路先锋的创新答卷

Core Insights - Tianjin's Financial Innovation and Operation Demonstration Zone (referred to as "Jin Chuang District") has achieved significant milestones over the past decade, promoting systemic innovation and providing a model for financial reform and innovation in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and nationwide [4][5][9] Financial Development Achievements - The recently released "Tianjin Green Finance Development Index" showcases the city's achievements in green finance, with over ten national "firsts" established, including the first standardized green financing lease and commercial factoring standards [6][9] - Since 2021, the balance of green loans in Tianjin has increased by an average of 100 billion yuan annually, surpassing 840 billion yuan as of September this year, with 217 million yuan allocated to carbon reduction projects, resulting in a reduction of 6.33 million tons of carbon emissions [6][9] Financing and Leasing Innovations - The financing leasing and commercial factoring sectors in Tianjin have grown significantly, with over 50 national "firsts" achieved, including the first cross-border RMB leasing for mining machinery and container exports [7][9] - The commercial factoring asset scale has exceeded 300 billion yuan, maintaining the top position in the country, while the financing leasing scale has reached 2.3 trillion yuan, accounting for approximately one-quarter of the national market [7][9] Shipping Finance Development - Tianjin has established a shipping finance development index and improved financial response mechanisms for port enterprises, with major banks setting up shipping finance centers to enhance financial services [8][9] Policy and Strategic Support - The central bank and Tianjin government have jointly issued policies to support high-quality development in Tianjin, providing a robust framework for the Jin Chuang District [9][10] - The city has implemented targeted financial tools to address local economic challenges, including specialized loans for urban village revitalization and infrastructure public REITs projects [10][11] Financial Services for Key Industries - Tianjin has launched initiatives to support key industrial chains, with new credit issuance of 139.3 billion yuan and 36.2 billion yuan in loans in the first three quarters of this year [11][12] - The city is developing a comprehensive financial service system for technology enterprises and small businesses, enhancing financial accessibility and support [11][12] Financial Innovation and Historical Integration - The Jin Chuang District serves as a testing ground for financial reforms, with a focus on innovation and sharing successful practices to inspire other regions [12][13] - Tianjin's financial sector has seen significant growth, with deposits exceeding 5 trillion yuan and loans surpassing 4.8 trillion yuan, contributing to a rising share of financial value added in the city's GDP from 8.8% in 2014 to an expected 14.2% in 2024 [13]