稳步提升全要素生产率

Core Points - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes the steady improvement of total factor productivity (TFP) as a key goal for the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] - TFP is a measure of the efficiency of all inputs in the production process, reflecting the quality of economic development and the ability for technological innovation [1][4] - The report highlights that enhancing TFP is crucial for sustainable economic growth, especially in the context of complex internal and external challenges [3][4] Group 1: Importance of TFP - TFP is identified as a core indicator of new productive forces, directly influencing the degree of high-quality economic development and potential growth rates [2][5] - The 20th National Congress report stresses the need to accelerate the construction of a modern economic system and improve TFP [2][3] - The Fourth Plenary Session's reaffirmation of TFP underscores the central leadership's commitment to building a modern industrial system and promoting high-quality development [2][3] Group 2: Challenges and Goals - The current economic environment presents significant challenges, including an aging population and resource constraints, which necessitate a focus on TFP for continued growth [3][5] - A target of achieving an average annual TFP growth rate of around 2% by 2035 is set to realize socialist modernization [3][5] - TFP growth is driven by technological advancements and improved resource allocation efficiency, which are essential for fostering new productive forces [3][5] Group 3: Strategies for Improvement - To effectively enhance TFP, leveraging existing conditions such as large-scale production and innovation capabilities is essential [5][6] - The integration of digitalization and green development is expected to create new growth points for TFP [5][6] - Innovation in both technology and the configuration of production factors is crucial for elevating TFP, including the transformation of traditional industries [6]