【环时深度】“像羊羔一样”跟着美国，“欧洲政治风向标”荷兰怎么了？

Group 1: Political Landscape in the Netherlands - The Netherlands has been in a caretaker government state for over half of the past two years, reflecting increasing political fragmentation and difficulty in forming a consensus [2][5][11] - The recent parliamentary elections were held early due to the collapse of the previous coalition government, with the Six Six Democratic Party and the far-right Freedom Party each securing 26 seats [2][4] - The political system in the Netherlands operates on a proportional representation basis, making it challenging for any single party to achieve a majority, thus complicating coalition formation [8][10] Group 2: Geopolitical Implications - The Dutch government's recent actions regarding ASML and the semiconductor industry have raised concerns about its alignment with U.S. interests, leading to criticism from various domestic and European stakeholders [11][12] - The intervention in the semiconductor sector has caused disruptions in the global supply chain, particularly affecting the automotive industry in Europe [12] - Public sentiment in the Netherlands indicates a significant portion of the population believes the country is heading in the wrong direction, exacerbated by the government's recent decisions [12] Group 3: Social Dynamics and Challenges - The Netherlands is experiencing social fragmentation, economic pressures, and debates over immigration, which are complicating the political landscape and consensus-building efforts [5][9] - The rise of the Farmers-Citizens Movement reflects new social tensions arising from the green transition and economic challenges, indicating a shift in political dynamics [7] - The diverse cultural background of the Dutch population, with nearly 30% having immigrant backgrounds, contributes to ongoing discussions about identity and social cohesion [9]