40天混乱造成巨大损失，民主党妥协效果仍难预料，美参院为结束政府停摆深夜投票

Core Points - The U.S. Senate took a significant step towards ending the longest government shutdown in history by advancing a temporary funding bill with bipartisan support, marking a rare collaboration between Democrats and Republicans [1][3] - The government shutdown has caused an estimated economic loss of approximately $15 billion per week, contributing to a decline in consumer confidence to its lowest level in three years [1][8] - The funding bill does not include extensions for the Affordable Care Act subsidies, leading to internal divisions within the Democratic Party and dissatisfaction among some members [1][4][5] Legislative Developments - The Senate voted 60-40 to break the filibuster on the funding bill, with support from seven Democratic senators and one independent senator, while only one Republican senator voted against it [3] - The proposed funding will provide financial support for most federal agencies until January 30, and it will also prevent layoffs of federal employees during the shutdown [3][4] - The bill still requires approval from the House of Representatives and the President to fully end the government shutdown [3] Economic Impact - The ongoing government shutdown has severely affected various sectors, including the airline industry, with over 2,700 flights canceled and more than 10,000 delayed, impacting over 4 million passengers since the shutdown began [7][8] - Economic experts warn that continued shutdown could lead to a significant reduction in GDP growth, with potential negative growth in the fourth quarter if travel disruptions continue during the Thanksgiving holiday [8] Internal Party Dynamics - There is significant discontent among Democrats regarding the compromise reached, with some viewing it as a capitulation to Republican demands, particularly concerning healthcare issues [5][6] - Prominent Democratic figures have expressed their frustration, indicating that the party's internal divisions may deepen as a result of this compromise [5][6] - The situation highlights the ongoing struggle between the party's progressive and moderate factions, which may affect future legislative negotiations [6]