王一新：深刻理解新质生产力理论重大价值

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting high-quality development through accelerating technological self-reliance and innovation, as well as fostering new productive forces in the context of significant global changes and challenges [1]. Group 1: New Productive Forces - The concept of "new productive forces" transcends traditional definitions of productivity, incorporating laborers, labor materials, labor objects, and their optimized combinations [2]. - There is a call for a new type of laborer who is not only an executor but also plays a crucial role in the innovative allocation and efficient use of production factors [2]. - Labor materials are evolving through technological innovation, particularly with the application of cutting-edge technologies like AI and big data in production processes [2]. Group 2: Expanding Labor Objects - Labor objects have been redefined to include non-physical forms such as data, reflecting the evolution of production levels throughout human history [3]. Group 3: Driving Forces of Productivity Development - The new productive forces theory highlights the leading role of innovation, which encompasses technological, institutional, and managerial innovations [4]. - There is an urgent need for the integration of technological and industrial innovation to achieve high-level self-reliance and development of new productive forces [4]. - The relationship between production relations and productivity development must be adapted, necessitating comprehensive reforms to support the new productive forces [4]. Group 4: People-Centric Development - The development of new productive forces aims to enhance the living standards of the people, addressing the imbalance between growing needs and insufficient development [5]. - The focus is on cultivating high-quality laborers who meet the demands of new productive forces, emphasizing the importance of education and talent development [6]. Group 5: Green Transformation of Development - Green development is identified as a fundamental aspect of high-quality development, with new productive forces being inherently linked to green productivity [7]. - The transition to a green development model is essential to achieve resource conservation and environmentally friendly growth, moving away from traditional high-input, high-pollution practices [7]. - The promotion of green technologies and the development of a low-carbon economy are crucial for enhancing the quality and sustainability of economic growth [7].