2025年中国基础设施私募信贷行业政策、产业链、市场规模、竞争格局及行业发展趋势研判：全球另类投资市场中增长迅速且不可或缺的一部分，具有巨大的投资吸引力[图]

Core Insights - Infrastructure private credit serves as a crucial financial bridge connecting long-term capital with long-term assets, providing investors with a defensive, stable return, and inflation-resistant alternative asset class while offering flexible financing for essential infrastructure projects [1][6][7] Infrastructure Private Credit Industry Definition and Advantages - Private credit funds, also known as private debt financing, primarily cater to the urgent financing needs of private enterprises, including corporate loans, real estate financing, asset-backed financing, and infrastructure loans [1][4] - Infrastructure loans are categorized into economic and social infrastructure loans, providing long-term debt financing for the construction, expansion, or maintenance of infrastructure projects [1][4] - Infrastructure private credit offers superior risk-return characteristics, stable long-term cash flows, and includes a liquidity premium, yielding significantly higher returns compared to high-yield bonds and leveraged loans [3][4] Current Development Status of the Infrastructure Private Credit Industry - The global infrastructure investment gap is projected to reach $3 trillion in 2024, with a total gap of $4 trillion from 2016 to 2024, creating favorable conditions for the growth of infrastructure private credit [4][5] - Total global infrastructure spending from 2025 to 2040 is expected to reach approximately $54.4 trillion, while actual investment needs are estimated at $65.3 trillion, resulting in a projected investment gap of $10.9 trillion [4][5] Industry Chain of Infrastructure Private Credit - The industry chain consists of "capital supply → professional management → asset allocation → value realization," with upstream investors including pension funds, insurance capital, sovereign wealth funds, and high-net-worth individuals [7][8] - The midstream involves infrastructure private credit fund management, while the downstream consists of borrowers in sectors such as energy, transportation, communication, and social infrastructure [7][8] Competitive Landscape of the Infrastructure Private Credit Industry - The private fund market has seen increased competition, with a growing concentration of market players, as private funds attract high-net-worth individuals and institutional investors [8][9] - Infrastructure projects are a significant investment direction for private funds, particularly in public facilities like transportation and energy [8][9] Development Trends in the Infrastructure Private Credit Industry - Trends such as digitalization, de-globalization, and decarbonization are expected to drive demand for infrastructure private credit investments, with trillions of dollars needed for renewable energy and green infrastructure [9][10] - Structural innovations are expanding the global reach and investor base of infrastructure private credit, with listed funds providing attractive options for investors seeking stability, yield, and risk exposure [10]