中国“双碳”行动五年记：一场绿色发展的全民奔赴

Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's significant progress in achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, highlighting the establishment of a comprehensive carbon reduction policy system and the rapid development of renewable energy [1][2][3] Group 1: Waste Management and Recycling - By the end of 2024, 98.5% of urban communities in China will have waste classification facilities, reflecting a shift in public attitude towards environmental responsibility [1] - The transition from a single waste disposal method to a four-bin system symbolizes a broader commitment to green development [1] Group 2: Energy Transition - China is focusing on renewable energy to achieve its carbon neutrality goals, with non-fossil energy consumption increasing from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024, averaging nearly a 1 percentage point increase per year [2] - By August 2025, installed capacity for wind and solar power is expected to exceed 1.69 billion kilowatts, tripling the capacity from 2020 and contributing to 80% of new power installations since 2020 [2] - The share of fossil energy consumption is projected to decrease from 84.0% in 2020 to 80.2% in 2024, indicating a steady move towards cleaner energy sources [2] Group 3: New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) - As of June 2025, the number of NEVs in China is expected to reach 36.89 million, accounting for 10.27% of the total vehicle ownership, showcasing the rapid adoption of electric vehicles [3] - In 2024, NEVs are projected to be exported to over 180 countries, helping to reduce global carbon emissions by more than 50 million tons [3] - The contribution of the green low-carbon industry to China's GDP is increasing, with the "new economy" accounting for over 18% of GDP in 2024 [3] Group 4: Green Finance and Carbon Market - China has established a robust green finance framework, with green loan balances reaching 36.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with nearly 70% directed towards carbon reduction projects [5] - The national carbon trading market, launched in July 2021, covers over 60% of carbon emissions, with cumulative trading volume reaching approximately 728 million tons and transaction value around 49.83 billion yuan by September 2025 [5] - The voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market was initiated in January 2024, with 31 projects registered and a total reduction of 15.04 million tons by October 2025 [5]