各界期待把绿色承诺变成切实行动

Group 1 - Brazil's President Lula signed a law to temporarily move the capital from Brasília to Belém from November 11 to 21 for the COP30 conference, highlighting the importance of the event [1] - COP30 aims to transform commitments into actionable steps, focusing on collaboration for a prosperous, safe, and resilient future [1][3] - The conference will address significant issues such as climate financing, with a target of at least $300 billion annually from developed countries to support developing nations by 2035 [3][8] Group 2 - The financing gap for climate adaptation is substantial, with developing countries facing an annual shortfall of $187 billion to $359 billion [2] - The "Baku to Belém roadmap" aims to achieve a target of $1.3 trillion in climate financing, emphasizing the need for increased investment in sustainable development [3][8] - COP30 is expected to push for more ambitious emission reduction targets aligned with net-zero goals, particularly in key sectors like energy and agriculture [4][9] Group 3 - The past decade has seen challenges in global climate governance, with significant events like the U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement impacting progress [5][6] - The establishment of the "loss and damage" fund during COP27 reflects a growing recognition of the need for financial mechanisms to support vulnerable countries [6] - COP30 is positioned as an "implementation COP," focusing on translating commitments into tangible outcomes and fostering broader participation from various stakeholders [9][10]