中信证券：金融产业正迎来周期拐点

Core Insights - The financial industry is experiencing a cyclical turning point driven by the end of the unilateral downward trend in interest rates [1][2] - The macroeconomic environment is stabilizing, with 10-year government bond yields expected to fluctuate between 1.5% and 2.0% starting in 2025, alleviating concerns over "interest spread losses" for financial institutions, particularly insurance companies [1] - All sub-industries are benefiting from this new environment, with insurance, securities, and banking sectors showing signs of recovery and stabilization [1] Industry Analysis - In the insurance sector, the liability-side preset interest rates have been adjusted to align with current asset returns, marking a shift from a loss period to a gain period [1] - The securities industry is seeing a reduction in chaotic price wars due to strong "anti-involution" policies, leading to a stabilization of industry fee rates and a reformation of profit curves [1] - The banking sector is experiencing a clearer stabilization of net interest margins due to the central bank's guidance on lowering funding costs and a slowdown in asset pricing declines [1] Future Outlook - Looking ahead to 2026, economic recovery is expected to drive a rebound in financial demand, with savings shifting towards insurance, increased capital market activity boosting brokerage profits, and improved income from bank wealth management [2] - Insurance funds are anticipated to continue increasing allocations to high-dividend financial stocks, playing a key role in value discovery [2] - Investment strategies should focus on sector rotation during the recovery cycle, with the insurance sector being highlighted for its performance elasticity and long-term logic, while the securities sector is expected to benefit from increased market activity [2]