生产体系稳健性持续增强

Core Insights - In 2024, China's grain production has surpassed 1.4 trillion jin, indicating a stable increase in grain supply capacity and a solid production foundation [1] - The resilience of China's grain production system continues to strengthen, enhancing capacity structure and risk resistance, which supports food security and stable supply of key agricultural products [1] Group 1: Production System Enhancements - The construction of high-standard farmland has been steadily advanced, improving farming conditions significantly [1] - In the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, irrigation area renovations and drainage system improvements have effectively reduced drought and flood risks [1] - In Northeast China, protective farming practices and efficient water-saving irrigation have been prioritized, achieving simultaneous improvements in soil quality and production capacity [1] Group 2: Structural Optimization and Technological Integration - The planting structure has been continuously optimized, with notable achievements in soybean-corn strip intercropping, water-saving wheat promotion, and dry farming development under policy guidance [1] - Digital and intelligent methods are being rapidly applied in farming, fertilization, and pest control, with some regions establishing "smart farmland" using satellite remote sensing and IoT systems for precise monitoring and scientific regulation [1] Group 3: Areas for Improvement - While the foundation of China's grain production system is solid, there is still room for improvement in regional coordination and system completeness [2] - Some areas exhibit uneven levels of high-standard farmland construction, and there are issues with aging facilities and insufficient information management in medium and small irrigation districts [2] - The application of digital agriculture is expanding, but data sharing, platform interconnectivity, and farmers' digital application capabilities need enhancement [2] Group 4: Infrastructure and Digital Empowerment - Strengthening infrastructure is essential for stable production, requiring modernization of irrigation facilities and digital monitoring systems for farmland [2] - A comprehensive digital management system for grain production should be established, promoting the regular application of remote sensing, IoT, and AI technologies in major production areas [2] Group 5: Climate Resilience Strategies - Building climate-resilient agriculture is a long-term strategy, necessitating the optimization of grain production layout and the promotion of resilient crops [3] - A robust mechanism for extreme weather risk warning and disaster emergency response should be developed to enhance disaster resistance and recovery capabilities [3] - A sustainable support system for food security should be established through improved fiscal support, insurance compensation, and policy incentives [3]