金观平：坚定推进高水平对外开放

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that openness is a distinctive feature and a necessary requirement of Chinese-style modernization, highlighting the importance of expanding high-level openness to promote reform and development [1] Group 1: Economic Performance - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, China has implemented a more proactive opening strategy, leading to a new pattern of high-level openness, evidenced by the total goods trade remaining the world's largest for several consecutive years and service trade exceeding $1 trillion for the first time, ranking second globally [1] - China's export share in the world has stabilized at over 14%, while the import share has increased from 9.7% in 2012 to 10.5% in 2024 [1] Group 2: Institutional Opening - The quality of bilateral investment has steadily improved, with a continuous reduction in the negative list for foreign investment access, and the removal of restrictions in the manufacturing sector [1] - The first batch of pilot measures for free trade zones has been fully implemented, showcasing China's commitment to embracing the world with an open stance [1] Group 3: Challenges and Opportunities - The article acknowledges the challenges posed by rising anti-globalization sentiments and increasing instability in global economic growth, emphasizing the need to expand high-level openness to counter these uncertainties [1][2] - It highlights the importance of actively engaging with international high-standard economic and trade rules, particularly in the service sector, and participating in the formulation of rules in emerging fields like digital trade and artificial intelligence [2] Group 4: Reform and Mechanism Improvement - There is a need to eliminate systemic barriers and promote mutual reinforcement between reform and opening, as deep reforms in domestic service industries and cross-regional openings face bottlenecks [3] - Issues such as "invisible barriers" faced by private and foreign enterprises, inadequate regulatory frameworks for new business models, and low standards for intellectual property protection need to be addressed to create a favorable market environment for innovation and investment [3] Group 5: Confidence in Openness - The confidence in advancing high-level openness stems from China's strong economic foundation, resilient potential, and advantages such as a complete industrial system, a vast market, and abundant talent resources [3] - The goal is to establish a new pattern of openness that is broader, deeper, and more extensive, injecting "open momentum" into Chinese-style modernization [3]