（经济观察）中国部署场景培育开放 助前沿技术“关键一跃”

Core Insights - China is adopting a new reform tool termed "scene cultivation" to facilitate the leap of cutting-edge technologies from the laboratory to the market [1][2] - The State Council has issued an implementation opinion to systematically deploy scene cultivation and openness at the national level, marking a significant policy shift [1][2] Group 1: Scene Cultivation and Innovation - The concept of "scene" refers to the specific context in which new technologies, products, and business models are innovatively applied, allowing for both hard and soft validations [1] - The new approach emphasizes a reverse-driven innovation paradigm, where real market demands and specific application scenarios guide technology development, fostering a virtuous cycle of innovation [2] - The opinion outlines the cultivation of 22 types of application scenarios, including six new fields such as digital economy and artificial intelligence, which are expected to drive cross-industry innovations [2] Group 2: Market Opening and Resource Allocation - The government aims to expand scene supply and promote the fair and efficient allocation of scene resources, addressing structural issues in resource distribution [3] - State-owned enterprises are encouraged to open their primary business scenarios to attract participation from private enterprises, SMEs, and research institutions [3] - The opinion supports private enterprises in exploring new market demands and expanding new scenarios, effectively easing entry restrictions and creating significant business opportunities [3]