国家发改委答证券时报：鼓励地方按照中试特点 探索简化项目建设前置要件审批程序

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has introduced measures to promote private investment, particularly in the establishment of major pilot testing platforms for private enterprises, aligning with market needs and technological advancements [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Support for Private Enterprises - The NDRC emphasizes the importance of pilot testing as a crucial step before mass production, encouraging local governments to simplify project approval processes for pilot testing [1]. - The new measures advocate for the opening of pilot testing services to private enterprises, leveraging resources from state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions [1]. Group 2: Successful Practices in Various Regions - Regions like Sichuan have implemented a "1+N" model, integrating various pilot testing resources from universities and enterprises to provide collaborative services [2]. - Cities such as Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Chongqing are exploring a "first investment, then subsidy" approach, where government funding supports pilot testing and converts to equity after market financing is achieved [2].