国家能源局：持续推动电网、油气管网设施向各类主体公平开放

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration is promoting fair access to electricity and oil and gas pipeline facilities for various entities, in line with the market-oriented reforms outlined in the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [1][2]. Group 1: Market-Oriented Reforms - The implementation of a competitive bidding system for oil and gas exploration rights is being fully executed, allowing more qualified entities to enter the domestic oil and gas exploration and development sector [1]. - The electricity distribution business is being liberalized, with over 90% of electricity users purchasing power through retail companies, thus enhancing consumer choice [1]. - Private enterprises are encouraged to invest in green electricity direct connection projects, with increasing participation in new energy, new storage, and various new business models, leading to heightened competitive vitality [1]. Group 2: Regulatory Enhancements - The focus is on strengthening the regulation of natural monopoly sectors, particularly in the investment and construction of grid connection projects, and enhancing oversight of oil and gas pipeline facilities [2]. - Comprehensive management of oil and gas pipeline infrastructure is being reinforced through the revision of relevant regulations, ensuring proper planning, construction, operation, and service [2]. - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration aim to create a more favorable environment for private enterprises to participate in energy investments by improving mechanisms and strengthening regulation in areas such as pipeline access and information transparency [2].