时雷鸣：“十五五”时期水电站大坝运行安全提升的主要目标

Core Insights - The safety of hydropower station dams is crucial for national energy security, water safety, social stability, economic development, and public health, emphasizing its importance as a national priority [2] - The period of the 14th Five-Year Plan has seen significant advancements in dam safety management, with improved regulations, comprehensive oversight, and enhanced safety levels across the industry [3][4] - The upcoming 15th Five-Year Plan is identified as a critical period for achieving high-quality dam safety, facing complex challenges and opportunities [5][6] Group 1: Achievements During the 14th Five-Year Plan - Regulatory frameworks have been strengthened, with the Energy Law clarifying responsibilities for various stakeholders, and new management guidelines enhancing the regulatory system [3] - The number of registered dams has increased by 93, totaling 704, which represents over 52% of the national reservoir capacity and over 75% of the national hydropower capacity [3] - Safety levels have improved, with major power generation groups establishing specialized dam safety management bodies and achieving a registration rate of over 97% for class A dams [3][4] Group 2: Safety Measures and Technological Innovations - A dual prevention mechanism for risk management has been implemented, with over 90% of identified issues rectified during the fifth round of regular inspections [4] - Advanced technologies such as satellite remote sensing, drones, and artificial intelligence are being integrated into dam safety management, establishing a comprehensive data perception system [4] Group 3: Goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan - The management and regulatory frameworks will be further enhanced, with a focus on developing essential industry standards and regulations [9] - Continuous improvement in dam safety levels is targeted, with an emphasis on risk management and the effective use of hydropower as a clean energy source [9] - The adoption of smart technologies and innovations in equipment is prioritized, including the application of AI and autonomous systems in dam safety [9][10] Group 4: Talent Development and Emergency Preparedness - Efforts are being made to build a skilled workforce capable of managing modern dam safety challenges, focusing on integrating digital capabilities with engineering expertise [10] - Enhanced capabilities for disaster monitoring and emergency response are being developed, including the establishment of emergency response plans for extreme situations [10]