美参院通过临时拨款法案 他们谈妥了什么、离结束“停摆”有多远？

Core Points - The U.S. Senate passed a temporary funding bill on November 10, which is a crucial step towards reopening the federal government after the longest shutdown in U.S. history [1][2] - The bill will provide funding for most federal agencies until January 30, 2026, and includes full-year funding for specific departments and programs [4] - The bill also ensures that federal employees will receive back pay for the duration of the shutdown and prevents mass layoffs during this period [4] Group 1 - The Senate voted 60 in favor and 40 against the funding bill, breaking the deadlock through negotiations led by three former governors [2] - The bill was supported by five centrist Democratic senators, alongside three Democrats who had been supporting the government reopening since October 1 [2] - The Senate Majority Leader, John Thune, promised a vote on extending enhanced subsidies for the Affordable Care Act by the second week of December [4] Group 2 - The bill will next be sent to the House of Representatives for a vote, with House Speaker Mike Johnson urging members to return to Washington [5] - There is significant opposition among House Democrats regarding the temporary funding bill, with concerns about its implications for healthcare benefits [7] - Even if the bill is signed into law, it only addresses three of the twelve annual appropriations needed, indicating potential future funding crises [7]