海南面向国际发布应对气候变化政策与行动白皮书

Core Insights - The white paper titled "2025 Annual Report on Hainan Province's Policies and Actions to Address Climate Change" was released, marking China's first provincial-level systematic disclosure of climate change policies and actions to the international community [1] - Hainan is recognized as a national ecological civilization pilot zone, focusing on high-quality construction of a low-carbon island and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development [1] Policy and Action Overview - Hainan has integrated climate change responses into its overall economic and social development and free trade port construction layout, enhancing its climate change policy system since 2024 [1] - Key measures include accelerating the ecological protection and green development of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and defining carbon reduction pathways in energy, industry, and transportation sectors [1] Green Industry Development - To mitigate climate change, Hainan is accelerating the green low-carbon transformation of its industrial structure, significantly developing offshore wind power, photovoltaics, energy storage, and smart grid industries [1] - The province is actively creating green factories [1] Energy Structure Transformation - By September 2025, the share of clean energy (including gas) in Hainan's power generation is expected to reach 70.3%, ranking among the top in the country [1] - The new power generation capacity in the province mainly comes from renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power, while the proportion of coal in primary energy consumption is gradually decreasing, projected to drop to around 20% by 2024 [1] Transportation Sector Initiatives - In the transportation sector, the proportion of new energy vehicles in Hainan's newly added vehicles ranks first among provincial-level regions in the country [2] - The province's new energy vehicle ownership accounts for the second-highest ratio among provincial regions nationwide [2] Ecosystem and Carbon Sink Enhancement - Hainan is actively promoting blue carbon development and application to enhance the carbon sink capacity of its ecosystems [2] - The province has maintained a forest coverage rate of over 62% through continuous afforestation and greening efforts, and has added nearly 30,000 acres of mangroves in the past five years [2] International Cooperation - Hainan emphasizes open cooperation to enhance climate governance capabilities, actively implementing national strategies for openness and international cooperation [2] - The province focuses on key areas of climate change response, forming a multi-level, multi-field, and comprehensive international cooperation framework [2]