事关民间投资！国家发改委答证券时报记者问

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of promoting private investment and the establishment of major pilot testing platforms to enhance the integration of innovation and industry, particularly in the context of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] Group 1: Promotion of Private Investment - The NDRC has introduced measures to support private enterprises in building significant pilot testing platforms, aligning with market needs and technological advancements [1] - The measures encourage local governments to simplify project approval processes for pilot testing, recognizing its role as an intermediary step before mass production [1] Group 2: Open Pilot Testing Services - The measures advocate for state-owned enterprises, universities, and research institutions to provide market-oriented pilot testing services to private companies, fostering an open and shared ecosystem [2] - Successful practices from various regions, such as Sichuan's "1+N" model and financial support mechanisms in Shanghai and other provinces, are highlighted as examples of effective collaboration [2] Group 3: REITs Projects and Investment - The NDRC has recommended 18 private investment REITs projects to the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC), with a total fund issuance of nearly 30 billion yuan, marking a significant step in infrastructure investment [3] - A total of 105 REITs projects have been recommended, with 83 already issued, covering various sectors and expected to drive over 1 trillion yuan in new project investments [4] Group 4: Financial Support and Capital Participation - The measures enhance the coordination of investment, fiscal, and financial policies to better direct credit resources to private enterprises [5] - There is a requirement for feasibility studies to include the participation of private capital in projects that require national approval, with potential private ownership exceeding 10% in certain cases [6][7]