沙拉访美后，叙利亚会倒向美国吗？

Core Points - The visit of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad to the U.S. marks a significant diplomatic event, as he is the first Syrian leader to visit since Syria's independence in 1946, and it aims to secure U.S. sanctions relief and international recognition for Syria [1][2] - The U.S. extended the sanctions waiver against Syria for an additional 180 days, which is seen as a move to stabilize the Assad regime and facilitate its economic recovery [2][4] - Analysts suggest that this visit could represent a turning point in Syria's relations with the West, potentially leading to greater international recognition and support for the Assad regime [3] U.S. Strategy in the Middle East - The U.S. views Assad's visit as an opportunity to reshape its policy towards Syria and the broader Middle East, particularly in countering Iranian influence and preventing the resurgence of ISIS [4] - The U.S. military presence in Iraq and northeastern Syria is justified by the need to combat ISIS, and the withdrawal of U.S. troops is contingent on Syria demonstrating its capability to manage this threat [4] Challenges in U.S.-Syria Relations - Despite the potential for improved relations, significant uncertainties remain, including the complexities of U.S. sanctions relief and Syria's ongoing reliance on Russian support [5][6] - The relationship between Syria and Israel poses additional challenges, particularly regarding the Golan Heights, which is a sensitive issue for Syrian national identity [6][7] - Assad's ability to consolidate power remains in question due to internal ethnic and sectarian tensions, as well as external influences from various global powers [7]