国际观察｜欧盟与拉共体在美国阴影下开峰会谈了啥

Core Points - The fourth Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) - European Union summit concluded in Santa Marta, Colombia, amid increased U.S. military presence and pressure on Latin American countries, indicating a backdrop of U.S. influence over the summit [1][3] - Despite U.S. shadowing, participants emphasized multilateral cooperation, opposition to interference, and reached consensus on maintaining regional peace, defending multilateralism, enhancing trade and investment cooperation, and promoting renewable energy development [1][2] Group 1: Summit Outcomes - The summit, co-hosted by Colombian President Petro and European Council President Costa, reaffirmed adherence to the UN Charter, emphasizing sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in domestic affairs [2] - A joint declaration was issued, highlighting the importance of maritime security and regional stability in the Caribbean, alongside commitments to combat transnational organized crime [2] - The European Investment Bank announced approximately $1.15 billion in financing under the EU's "Global Gateway" initiative to enhance energy security in Central America [2] Group 2: Political Context - The absence of key European leaders, including European Commission President von der Leyen and German Chancellor Merz, raised concerns, attributed to low participation from other countries and U.S. pressure on Latin American nations [3] - Analysts noted that the U.S. military buildup in the Caribbean and sanctions against Colombia's President Petro influenced European leaders' decisions to lower their participation level [3] - The summit's discussions reflected a collective call against military intervention and a push for unity, with leaders warning against the normalization of threats of force in the region [4]