【环球财经】全球气候治理需要行动派

Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference in Belem, Brazil, marks a critical moment for global climate governance, emphasizing the need for decisive action to combat climate change as the world reflects on the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement [1] Group 1: Conference Objectives and Challenges - The primary task of COP30 is for countries to submit more ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), but current progress is lacking [1] - Key issues include bridging the gap between developed and developing countries on emission reductions and funding, aiming for a climate justice framework that provides fairness and opportunities [1] - The success of COP30 is expected to define the global climate governance landscape for the next decade [1] Group 2: China's Role in Climate Action - China is significantly contributing to global emission reductions through its mature industries and products, showcasing that addressing climate change is a collective global effort [2] - The country is reshaping the global market with its vast clean energy production capacity, providing affordable green transition solutions to developing nations [2] - China's commitment to climate action is reflected in its substantial contributions to renewable energy technologies, including 70% of wind power equipment and 80% of photovoltaic components globally [3] Group 3: Achievements and Future Commitments - China has achieved notable results in meeting its NDCs, including exceeding targets for wind and solar power capacity and forest carbon stock [3] - The country announced its absolute reduction target for all greenhouse gases by 2035, demonstrating a strong commitment to climate action [3] - China's approach is rooted in the concept of building a community with a shared future for mankind, promoting practical cooperation for a cleaner and more beautiful world [3]