Zheng Quan Shi Bao·2025-11-11 12:58Core Viewpoint - The bond market faced significant pressure from strong commodity and equity market performances in Q3, leading to increased volatility and a notable rise in interest rates, which adversely affected banks' non-interest income due to unrealized losses on bond holdings [1] Group 1: Impact on Non-Interest Income - Many banks reported a decline in non-interest income due to reduced investment returns from the bond market, with at least ten banks showing a year-on-year decrease in non-interest income for the first three quarters [2][5] - China Merchants Bank's non-interest income fell by 11.42% year-on-year, primarily due to decreased bond and fund investment returns, with a cumulative loss of 8.827 billion yuan in fair value changes compared to a gain of 3.099 billion yuan in the same period last year [2] - Ping An Bank's investment income dropped nearly 50% year-on-year in Q3, with a total investment income of 16.275 billion yuan for the first three quarters, down approximately 11.41% from the previous year [2] Group 2: Market Conditions and Trends - The bond market experienced significant fluctuations, with yields on various bonds rising above 1.8% in September, marking a notable increase compared to the previous month [4] - The overall bond market has shown wide fluctuations this year, contrasting with last year's bullish trend, making it challenging for banks to execute effective trading strategies [4][5] - A report indicated that the other non-interest income of listed banks grew by only 5.4% year-on-year, with a significant decline in the growth rate attributed to bond market volatility [3] Group 3: Strategic Responses - Banks are advised to enhance their trading capabilities and consider increasing the use of derivative hedging and fixed-income assets to mitigate risks associated with bond market fluctuations [5][6] - China Merchants Bank plans to maintain a reasonable bond investment ratio of around 30%, optimize asset allocation, and improve trading operations to enhance income [5] - Recommendations include utilizing government bond futures and interest rate swaps to construct hedging portfolios and accurately identify market trends for better timing in trading [6]