Core Insights - The real estate industry is accelerating its debt resolution process, with over 1 trillion yuan of debt being addressed this year, indicating a critical phase in risk clearance [1][2] - Debt restructuring is not merely a self-rescue for companies but a necessary step for restoring industry confidence [1][2] Debt Restructuring Complexity - Since the first real estate company default in 2020, the industry has faced unprecedented pressure on its credit system, with 44 companies defaulting in 2022 [2][3] - As of the end of October, 21 companies have completed debt restructuring, reducing the total debt burden by approximately 1.2 trillion yuan [2][3] - The complexity of debt restructuring is heightened by the diverse legal frameworks and the large scale of offshore debts [3] Balancing Stakeholder Interests - Companies are conducting pressure tests with intermediaries to create fair repayment plans that meet various creditor demands [4] - The negotiation process is complicated by the differing interests of creditors, including banks, hedge funds, and private banks [4] Types of Restructuring Options - Most restructuring plans include short-term cash buybacks, medium-term debt-to-equity swaps, and long-term bond exchanges [5] - Different creditor types have varying preferences, with banks favoring principal protection and non-standard debt holders seeking quicker exits [5][6] Industry Development Model Restructuring - Successful debt restructuring is leading to significant improvements in companies' balance sheets, indicating that the toughest times for the industry are passing [7] - Companies are encouraged to enhance their cash flow capabilities and focus on core cities for development, shifting towards lighter asset models [7][8] - The completion of debt restructuring is seen as a starting point for risk mitigation, allowing companies to regain operational capabilities and improve service quality [9]