破解走向深蓝的融资痛点——来自广东的调查

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of the ocean for national development and high-quality economic growth, highlighting Guangdong's initiatives to enhance its marine economy through financial support and innovative financing models [1]. Financial Support Initiatives - Guangdong has implemented the "Financial + Marine" project to address financing challenges in the marine economy, aiming to transform from a "marine province" to a "marine strong province" [1]. - The province's marine economic output is projected to exceed 2 trillion yuan in 2024, contributing nearly 27.3% to the nominal growth of the regional economy [1]. Challenges in Marine Financing - The marine economy faces significant financing difficulties, particularly in areas such as fishing vessel maintenance and aquaculture, where high capital requirements and low asset valuations hinder loan approvals [3][4]. - Many marine enterprises struggle to secure funding due to a lack of effective collateral, which limits their access to financial resources [3][4]. Innovative Financial Products - Financial institutions in Guangdong have introduced specialized loan products like "Marine Ranch Loan" and "Oyster Enjoy Loan" to cater to the unique needs of the marine industry [5]. - As of June 2023, the balance of loans related to marine ranching in Guangdong reached 50.1 billion yuan, with the agricultural bank alone providing nearly 4.6 billion yuan in loans to marine ranching entities [5]. Technological Advancements in Marine Industry - The development of modern marine ranching is supported by technological innovations, such as automated feeding systems and renewable energy solutions, which enhance operational efficiency [6][7]. - The establishment of the "Standard Sea" model project in Zhuhai represents a significant advancement in marine ranching, showcasing a new model of collective and intelligent aquaculture [6][7]. Insurance and Risk Management - The introduction of specialized insurance products for marine enterprises aims to mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations and environmental challenges [12]. - The insurance sector in Guangdong has developed a marine ranch insurance co-insurance system, providing risk coverage amounting to 1.044 billion yuan in the first half of 2023 [12]. Future Directions - Guangdong is focusing on integrating financial support with the blue economy, promoting new business models that combine marine ranching with offshore wind energy and tourism [8][10]. - The province aims to create a robust financial ecosystem that supports the sustainable development of its marine economy, ensuring long-term growth and stability [12].