巨灾保险织就民生防护网

Core Insights - The fourth National Commercial Insurance Development Seminar highlighted the need to improve the insurance industry's role in major disaster relief, emphasizing the enhancement of compensation ratios for disaster losses and the diversification of risks for enterprises, families, and individuals [1] Group 1: Current State of Catastrophe Insurance - By the third quarter of 2025, natural disasters in China caused direct economic losses of 217.65 billion yuan, with the most significant losses occurring during the "July to August" period [1] - Catastrophe insurance is recognized as a crucial part of modern risk management, characterized by high resource allocation efficiency and flexible capital mobilization [1] - As of September 2023, the catastrophe insurance coverage by People's Insurance Company of China (PICC) extends to 23 provinces and 137 cities, protecting approximately 459 million people [2] Group 2: Innovations and Developments - Comprehensive catastrophe insurance pilots have been implemented in over 20 provinces, with various models such as all-cause coverage in Hebei and Hubei, and index-based insurance in Guangdong [2] - PICC has developed a multi-cause, multi-year, and multi-layered catastrophe insurance system, establishing a three-tier safety net that includes basic coverage, commercial supplements, and catastrophe protection [2] - Recent regulatory updates have expanded the coverage of urban and rural residential catastrophe insurance to include multiple disaster causes, enhancing the basic coverage levels [3] Group 3: Future Directions - The National Financial Supervision Administration aims to advance the top-level design of catastrophe insurance, enhancing the overall protection system and coordinating with relevant departments for effective disaster management [4] - Future initiatives will focus on utilizing technology for risk monitoring and rapid damage assessment post-disaster, alongside supporting risk evaluation and hazard identification efforts [4]