发挥重点区域增长极作用

Core Viewpoint - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes optimizing regional economic layout and promoting coordinated regional development, highlighting the importance of key regional growth poles as engines for economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Optimizing Regional Layout - China has diverse resources and comparative advantages across regions, necessitating a balance between key regions and surrounding areas to enhance radiating capabilities and avoid "siphoning effects" [2]. - There is a need to support key regions in strengthening leading industries and cultivating internationally competitive industrial clusters while promoting orderly industrial transfers [2]. Group 2: Strategic Synergy - Various strategies such as regional coordinated development, major regional strategies, and new urbanization strategies are interconnected and should be implemented cohesively to enhance regional center cities and urban agglomerations [2]. - Differentiated development policies should be tailored based on the resource endowments and functional positioning of key regional growth poles to achieve complementary advantages [2]. Group 3: Institutional Guarantees - Improving institutional frameworks in line with economic development trends and industry upgrades can enhance the cultivation of growth poles and their effects on surrounding areas [3]. - Breaking down barriers to the free flow of production factors is essential, with localities encouraged to innovate in unified market construction and benefit-sharing mechanisms [3]. - The example of Guangdong Province illustrates a successful development pattern centered around Guangzhou and Shenzhen, supported by top-level design and regional collaboration [3].