我国正式提交《2035年中国国家自主贡献报告》

Core Points - China has officially submitted the "2035 Nationally Determined Contribution Report" to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, outlining its commitment to climate change mitigation and technological innovation [1] - The report sets ambitious targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing the share of non-fossil energy consumption by 2035 [1][2] Group 1: Emission Reduction Goals - By 2035, China's total greenhouse gas emissions are expected to decrease by 7% to 10% from peak levels, with a target for non-fossil energy consumption to exceed 30% of total energy consumption [1] - Wind and solar power generation capacity is aimed to reach over six times the 2020 levels, targeting 360 million kilowatts [1] - Forest stock is projected to exceed 24 billion cubic meters, with new energy vehicles becoming the mainstream of new vehicle sales [1] Group 2: Technological and Policy Innovations - The report emphasizes the need for significant scientific research and technological innovation to support climate change mitigation efforts [1][2] - Policies will focus on green low-carbon technology upgrades, promoting green manufacturing and service industries, and establishing a green low-carbon industrial chain [2] - A series of actions will be implemented to enhance the legal framework, greenhouse gas emission control, and climate change adaptation [1][2] Group 3: Ecosystem and Carbon Sink Enhancement - Initiatives will include agricultural emission reduction and carbon sequestration actions, promoting efficient cultivation techniques [2] - The report outlines plans for integrated protection and systematic management of ecosystems, with a target of maintaining at least 3.15 million square kilometers of ecological protection red lines and achieving a forest coverage rate of over 26% by 2035 [2] - A carbon sink monitoring and accounting system will be established to track ecosystem carbon sequestration capabilities [2] Group 4: Climate Change Adaptation - The report calls for enhanced monitoring, early warning, and risk assessment capabilities related to climate change [2] - By 2035, a comprehensive flood prevention and disaster reduction system is expected to be in place, significantly improving flood safety and response capabilities [2] - Restoration efforts for coastal wetlands are projected to cover approximately 50,000 hectares [2]